Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards, sentence 3
Living side by side works when people follow simple rules: do not feed wild animals, keep bins shut, give mothers with babies lots of room, never stare at monkeys, and walk calmly away.
Who acts: Living, people · What happens: live, work, follow, not feed, keep, give · To what, where: side, simple rules, wild animals, bins, babies lots, mothers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Living, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 works | csubj |
| 2 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Living | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 side | case |
| 4 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Living | obl |
| 5 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 follow | advmod |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 follow | nsubj |
| 8 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 works | advcl |
| 9 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rules | amod |
| 10 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 follow | obj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 feed | punct |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 feed | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 feed | advmod |
| 14 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 follow | conj |
| 15 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 animals | amod |
| 16 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 feed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 keep | punct |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 feed | conj |
| 19 | bins | bin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 keep | obj |
| 20 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 keep | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 feed | conj |
| 23 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 give | iobj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 lots | case |
| 25 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 lots | compound |
| 26 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 give | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 room | case |
| 28 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lots | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 stare | punct |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 stare | advmod |
| 31 | stare | stare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 feed | conj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 monkeys | case |
| 33 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 stare | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 walk | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 walk | cc |
| 36 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 stare | conj |
| 37 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 36 walk | advmod |
| 38 | away | away | ADV | _ | 36 walk | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 works | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | gerund | side | by side | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Location | ||||
| 2 | work | present | Living | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | follow | present | people | simple rules | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not feed | infinitive · do-support | people not said here | wild animals | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | keep | infinitive | people not said here | bins | shut property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bin=Theme | |||
| 6 | give | infinitive | people not said here | babies lots of room | mothers | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient lot=Theme | |||
| 7 | not stare | infinitive | people not said here | at monkeys | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at monkey=Theme | ||||
| 8 | walk away | infinitive | people not said here | away, calmly property | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/3/