Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards, sentence 8
Richmond Park in London has about 600 red and fallow deer; in autumn the stags roar and fight, and keepers ask people to stay at least 50 metres away and keep dogs on leads.
Who acts: Richmond, stags, keepers · What happens: have, roar, fight, ask, stay, keep · To what, where: 600 red deer, people, dogs, leads
This is a sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Richmond, stags, keepers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Richmond | Richmond | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 has | nsubj |
| 2 | Park | Park | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Richmond | flat |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 London | case |
| 4 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Park | nmod |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 600 | advmod |
| 7 | 600 | 600 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 deer | nummod |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 deer | amod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fallow | cc |
| 10 | fallow | fallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 red | conj |
| 11 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 has | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 autumn | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 autumn | case |
| 14 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 roar | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stags | det |
| 16 | stags | stag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 roar | nsubj |
| 17 | roar | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 has | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fight | cc |
| 19 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 roar | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ask | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ask | cc |
| 22 | keepers | keeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 ask | nsubj |
| 23 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 roar | conj |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 ask | iobj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 stay | mark |
| 26 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 ask | xcomp |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 least | case |
| 28 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 50 | nmod |
| 29 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 metres | nummod |
| 30 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 away | obl |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 stay | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 keep | cc |
| 33 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 stay | conj |
| 34 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 keep | obj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 leads | case |
| 36 | leads | lead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 keep | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Richmond | 600 red deer | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Patient | ||||
| 2 | roar | present | the stags | autumn | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fight | present | the stags not said here | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | present | keepers | people | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | stay not said to happen | to-infinitive | keepers not said here | away property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | keep | infinitive | keepers not said here | dogs | leads | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on lead=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/8/