Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never touching a strange animal, sentence 10
Running away from a dog can make it chase; standing still with arms in and looking away is safer.
Who acts: Running, dog, standing · What happens: run away, make, chase, stand, look away, be · To what, where: dog
This is a sentence of the lesson «Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never touching a strange animal» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Running, dog, standing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 make | csubj |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Running | advmod |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 dog | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 dog | det |
| 5 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Running | obl |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | aux |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | chase | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | xcomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 standing | punct |
| 11 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 safer | csubj |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 standing | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 arms | case |
| 14 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 standing | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 arms | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 looking | cc |
| 17 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 standing | conj |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 looking | advmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 safer | cop |
| 20 | safer | safe | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 make | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | gerund | from a dog; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from dog=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | make | can | Running | dog | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | chase | infinitive | dog not said here | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | still | with arms | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | look away | gerund | away property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | is | present | standing | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal/10/