Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never touching a strange animal, sentence 11
Rabies is a virus carried in the spit of infected animals, and in many countries street dogs are the main source.
Who acts: Rabies, street dogs · What happens: virus, carry, be · To what, where: virus, spit, main source, many countries
This is a sentence of the lesson «Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never touching a strange animal» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rabies, street dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rabies | rabies | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 virus | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 carried | aux:pass |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 virus | det |
| 4 | virus | virus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 spit | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 spit | det |
| 8 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carried | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 animals | case |
| 10 | infected | infected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 animals | amod |
| 11 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 spit | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 source | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 source | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 countries | case |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 countries | amod |
| 16 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 source | obl |
| 17 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dogs | compound |
| 18 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 source | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 source | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 source | det |
| 21 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 source | amod |
| 22 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carried | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | virus | Rabies | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | carry | present · passive | a virus | the spit of infected animals | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in spit=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | street dogs | the main source | many countries | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal/11/