Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 14
A few hundred brown bears live in the Ukrainian Carpathians, and near Lake Synevyr a centre cares for bears rescued from cages, circuses and restaurants.
Who acts: few hundred brown bears, centre · What happens: live, care, rescue · To what, where: Ukrainian Carpathians, Lake, bears, cages
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few hundred brown bears, centre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bears | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bears | amod |
| 3 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 bears | nummod |
| 4 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bears | amod |
| 5 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 live | nsubj |
| 6 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Carpathians | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Carpathians | det |
| 9 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Carpathians | amod |
| 10 | Carpathians | carpathian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 live | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cares | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cares | cc |
| 13 | near | near | ADP | _ | 14 Lake | case |
| 14 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 cares | obl |
| 15 | Synevyr | Synevyr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Lake | flat |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 centre | det |
| 17 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cares | nsubj |
| 18 | cares | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 live | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 bears | case |
| 20 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cares | obl |
| 21 | rescued | rescue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 bears | acl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 cages | case |
| 23 | cages | cage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 rescued | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 circuses | punct |
| 25 | circuses | circus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 cages | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 restaurants | cc |
| 27 | restaurants | restaurant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 circuses | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 live | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | a few hundred brown bears | the Ukrainian Carpathians | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in carpathian=Location | ||||
| 2 | care | present | a centre | Lake | for bears | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for bear=Theme | |||
| 3 | rescue | participle | bears not said here | cages and circuses and restaurants | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from cage=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/14/