Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 13

Ukraine has a few thousand wolves, which hunt deer and boar and usually avoid people; in the folk tale Sirko an old dog and a wolf become friends.

Who acts: Ukraine, thousand wolves, old dog · What happens: have, hunt, avoid, become · To what, where: thousand wolves, deer, people, friends, folk tale

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukraine, thousand wolves, old dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 thousand	det
4	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 thousand	amod
5	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 wolves	nummod
6	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 deer	punct
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 hunt	nsubj
9	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 wolves	acl:relcl
10	deer	deer	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hunt	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 boar	cc
12	boar	boar	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 deer	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 avoid	cc
14	usually	usually	ADV	_	15 avoid	advmod
15	avoid	avoid	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hunt	conj
16	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 avoid	obj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 become	punct
18	in	in	ADP	_	21 tale	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 tale	det
20	folk	folk	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 tale	compound
21	tale	tale	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 become	obl
22	Sirko	Sirko	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 tale	appos
23	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 dog	det
24	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 dog	amod
25	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 become	nsubj
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 wolf	cc
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 wolf	det
28	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 dog	conj
29	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj
30	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 become	xcomp
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Ukraine	thousand wolves		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Patient
2	hunt	present	thousand wolves	deer and boar		vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Theme
3	avoid	present	thousand wolves not said here	people	usually property	vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent people=Location
4	become	present	a old dog and a wolf	friends	in the folk tale result	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in tale=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/13/