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Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 19

The fire salamander lives in damp Carpathian forests; the old belief that it lives in fire probably came from salamanders crawling out of logs thrown on a fire, and its bright colours warn of poisonous skin.

Who acts: fire salamander, belief, old belief, salamanders, bright colours · What happens: live, come, crawl, throw, warn · To what, where: damp Carpathian forests, old belief, fire, salamanders, logs

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire salamander, belief, old belief, salamanders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detcompoundnsubjcaseamodamodoblpunctdetamodnsubjmarknsubjaclcaseobladvmodparataxiscaseoblaclcasecaseoblaclcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possamodnsubjconjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETfireNOUNsalamanderNOUNlivesVERBinADPdampADJCarpathianADJforestsNOUN;PUNCTtheDEToldADJbeliefNOUNthatSCONJitPRONlivesVERBinADPfireNOUNprobablyADVcameVERBfromADPsalamandersNOUNcrawlingVERBoutADPofADPlogsNOUNthrownVERBonADPaDETfireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitsPRONbrightADJcoloursNOUNwarnVERBofADPpoisonousADJskinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 salamanderdet
2firefireNOUNNumber=Sing3 salamandercompound
3salamandersalamanderNOUNNumber=Sing4 livesnsubj
4livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_8 forestscase
6dampdampADJDegree=Pos8 forestsamod
7CarpathiancarpathianADJDegree=Pos8 forestsamod
8forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur4 livesobl
9;;PUNCT_19 camepunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 beliefdet
11oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 beliefamod
12beliefbeliefNOUNNumber=Sing19 camensubj
13thatthatSCONJ_15 livesmark
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 livesnsubj
15livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 beliefacl
16ininADP_17 firecase
17firefireNOUNNumber=Sing15 livesobl
18probablyprobablyADV_19 cameadvmod
19camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 livesparataxis
20fromfromADP_21 salamanderscase
21salamanderssalamanderNOUNNumber=Plur19 cameobl
22crawlingcrawlVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 salamandersacl
23outoutADP_25 logscase
24ofofADP_25 logscase
25logslogNOUNNumber=Plur22 crawlingobl
26thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 logsacl
27ononADP_29 firecase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 firedet
29firefireNOUNNumber=Sing26 thrownobl
30,,PUNCT_35 warnpunct
31andandCCONJ_35 warncc
32itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 coloursnmod:poss
33brightbrightADJDegree=Pos34 coloursamod
34colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plur35 warnnsubj
35warnwarnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 cameconj
36ofofADP_38 skincase
37poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Pos38 skinamod
38skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing35 warnobl
39..PUNCT_4 livespunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentthe fire salamanderdamp Carpathian forestsvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
2livepresentbeliefthe old belief not said herefirevn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme belief=Location
3comepastthe old beliefsalamandersprobably propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from salamander=Initial_Location
4crawlgerundsalamanders not said herelogsvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out log=Trajectory
5throwparticiplelogs not said herea firevn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent on fire=Destination
6warn speech: warnpresentbelief's bright coloursof poisonous skinvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent of skin=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/19/