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The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued, sentence 14

In the most radioactive spots fallen leaves rot slowly, which scientists think is because the tiny decomposers that break down dead things, such as fungi, germs and minibeasts, are harmed.

Who acts: fallen leaves, scientists, tiny decomposers · What happens: fall, rot, think, break down, be · To what, where: radioactive spots, dead things, tiny decomposers

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fallen leaves, scientists, tiny decomposers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

casedetadvmodamodoblamodnsubjadvmodpunctobjnsubjparataxiscopmarkdetamodnsubjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtamodobjpunctcasefixednmodpunctconjccconjpunctaux:passccomppunctrootInADPtheDETmostADVradioactiveADJspotsNOUNfallenVERBleavesNOUNrotVERBslowlyADV,PUNCTwhichPRONscientistsNOUNthinkVERBisAUXbecauseSCONJtheDETtinyADJdecomposersNOUNthatPRONbreakVERBdownADPdeadADJthingsNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPfungiNOUN,PUNCTgermsNOUNandCCONJminibeastsNOUN,PUNCTareAUXharmedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_5 spotscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 spotsdet
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 radioactiveadvmod
4radioactiveradioactiveADJDegree=Pos5 spotsamod
5spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur8 rotobl
6fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 leavesamod
7leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur8 rotnsubj
8rotrotVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9slowlyslowlyADV_8 rotadvmod
10,,PUNCT_13 thinkpunct
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 thinkobj
12scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur13 thinknsubj
13thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 rotparataxis
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 harmedcop
15becausebecauseSCONJ_34 harmedmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 decomposersdet
17tinytinyADJDegree=Pos18 decomposersamod
18decomposersdecomposerNOUNNumber=Plur34 harmednsubj
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 breaknsubj
20breakbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 decomposersacl:relcl
21downdownADP_20 breakcompound:prt
22deaddeadADJDegree=Pos23 thingsamod
23thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur20 breakobj
24,,PUNCT_27 fungipunct
25suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP27 fungicase
26asasADP_25 suchfixed
27fungifungiNOUNNumber=Plur23 thingsnmod
28,,PUNCT_29 germspunct
29germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur27 fungiconj
30andandCCONJ_31 minibeastscc
31minibeastsminibeastNOUNNumber=Plur29 germsconj
32,,PUNCT_18 decomposerspunct
33arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 harmedaux:pass
34harmedharmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 thinkccomp
35..PUNCT_8 rotpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallparticiplevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2rotpresentfallen leavesthe radioactive spotsslowly propertyvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3think speech: otherpresentscientistsvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent which=Attribute clause=Theme
4break downpresentthe tiny decomposersdead thingssuch fungi and germs and minibeastsvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
5ispresent · passivethe tiny decomposersharm propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/14/