The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued, sentence 14
In the most radioactive spots fallen leaves rot slowly, which scientists think is because the tiny decomposers that break down dead things, such as fungi, germs and minibeasts, are harmed.
Who acts: fallen leaves, scientists, tiny decomposers · What happens: fall, rot, think, break down, be · To what, where: radioactive spots, dead things, tiny decomposers
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fallen leaves, scientists, tiny decomposers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 spots | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 spots | det |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 radioactive | advmod |
| 4 | radioactive | radioactive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 spots | amod |
| 5 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rot | obl |
| 6 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 leaves | amod |
| 7 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rot | nsubj |
| 8 | rot | rot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 8 rot | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 think | obj |
| 12 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 think | nsubj |
| 13 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 rot | parataxis |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 harmed | cop |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 34 harmed | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 decomposers | det |
| 17 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 decomposers | amod |
| 18 | decomposers | decomposer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 harmed | nsubj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 break | nsubj |
| 20 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 decomposers | acl:relcl |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 break | compound:prt |
| 22 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 things | amod |
| 23 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 break | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fungi | punct |
| 25 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 27 fungi | case |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 such | fixed |
| 27 | fungi | fungi | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 things | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 germs | punct |
| 29 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 fungi | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 minibeasts | cc |
| 31 | minibeasts | minibeast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 germs | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 decomposers | punct |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 harmed | aux:pass |
| 34 | harmed | harm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 think | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rot | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | rot | present | fallen leaves | the radioactive spots | slowly property | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | scientists | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent which=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | break down | present | the tiny decomposers | dead things | such fungi and germs and minibeasts | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | present · passive | the tiny decomposers | harm property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/14/