Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / school / Biology / The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals c… / 15

The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued, sentence 15

Spanish scientists reported that eastern tree frogs in the zone are darker than usual; they think the dark pigment melanin may have helped frogs survive, and it is still being studied.

Who acts: Spanish scientists, eastern tree frogs, scientists, dark pigment melanin, frogs · What happens: report, be, think, help, survive, study · To what, where: melanin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spanish scientists, eastern tree frogs, scientists, dark pigment melanin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjmarkamodcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodcopccompcaseoblpunctnsubjconjdetamodcompoundnsubjauxauxccompnsubjxcomppunctccnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjpunctrootSpanishADJscientistsNOUNreportedVERBthatSCONJeasternADJtreeNOUNfrogsNOUNinADPtheDETzoneNOUNareAUXdarkerADJthanADPusualADJ;PUNCTtheyPRONthinkVERBtheDETdarkADJpigmentNOUNmelaninNOUNmayAUXhaveAUXhelpedVERBfrogsNOUNsurviveVERB,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXstillADVbeingAUXstudiedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos2 scientistsamod
2scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur3 reportednsubj
3reportedreportVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_12 darkermark
5easterneasternADJDegree=Pos7 frogsamod
6treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing7 frogscompound
7frogsfrogNOUNNumber=Plur12 darkernsubj
8ininADP_10 zonecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 zonedet
10zonezoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 frogsnmod
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 darkercop
12darkerdarkADJDegree=Cmp3 reportedccomp
13thanthanADP_14 usualcase
14usualusualADJDegree=Pos12 darkerobl
15;;PUNCT_17 thinkpunct
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 thinknsubj
17thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 darkerconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 melanindet
19darkdarkADJDegree=Pos21 melaninamod
20pigmentpigmentNOUNNumber=Sing21 melanincompound
21melaninmelaninNOUNNumber=Sing24 helpednsubj
22maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin24 helpedaux
23havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf24 helpedaux
24helpedhelpVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 thinkccomp
25frogsfrogNOUNNumber=Plur26 survivensubj
26survivesurviveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 helpedxcomp
27,,PUNCT_33 studiedpunct
28andandCCONJ_33 studiedcc
29ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 studiednsubj:pass
30isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 studiedaux
31stillstillADV_33 studiedadvmod
32beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part33 studiedaux:pass
33studiedstudyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 helpedconj
34..PUNCT_3 reportedpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reportpastSpanish scientistsvn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispresenteastern tree frogs in the zonethan usual; dark propertytree rules
3think speech: otherpresentscientists = scientistvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4helpmay · perfectthe dark pigment melaninvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5surviveinfinitivefrogsvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6studypresent · progressive · passivemelaninstillvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/15/