The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued, sentence 16
Hundreds of dogs in the zone come from pets left behind in 1986; scientists study their DNA, and volunteers vaccinate and feed them.
Who acts: Hundreds, scientists, volunteers · What happens: come, leave behind, study, vaccinate, feed · To what, where: pets, 1986, DNA, scientists
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hundreds, scientists, volunteers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 dogs | case |
| 3 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Hundreds | nmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 zone | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 zone | det |
| 6 | zone | zone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dogs | nmod |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 pets | case |
| 9 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | obl |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 pets | acl |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 10 left | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 1986 | case |
| 13 | 1986 | 1986 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 left | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 study | punct |
| 15 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 study | nsubj |
| 16 | study | study | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | parataxis |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 DNA | nmod:poss |
| 18 | DNA | DNA | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 study | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 vaccinate | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 vaccinate | cc |
| 21 | volunteers | volunteer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 vaccinate | nsubj |
| 22 | vaccinate | vaccinate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 study | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 feed | cc |
| 24 | feed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 vaccinate | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 feed | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Hundreds of dogs in the zone | from pets | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from pet=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | leave behind | participle | pets not said here | in 1986 result; behind property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1986=Result | ||||
| 3 | study | present | scientists | scientists's DNA | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dna=Topic | ||||
| 4 | vaccinate | present | volunteers | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | feed | present | volunteers not said here | scientists = scientist | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/16/