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The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued, sentence 16

Hundreds of dogs in the zone come from pets left behind in 1986; scientists study their DNA, and volunteers vaccinate and feed them.

Who acts: Hundreds, scientists, volunteers · What happens: come, leave behind, study, vaccinate, feed · To what, where: pets, 1986, DNA, scientists

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hundreds, scientists, volunteers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcasenmodcasedetnmodcaseoblacladvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjconjccconjobjpunctrootHundredsNOUNofADPdogsNOUNinADPtheDETzoneNOUNcomeVERBfromADPpetsNOUNleftVERBbehindADVinADP1986NUM;PUNCTscientistsNOUNstudyVERBtheirPRONDNANOUN,PUNCTandCCONJvolunteersNOUNvaccinateVERBandCCONJfeedVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HundredshundredNOUNNumber=Plur7 comensubj
2ofofADP_3 dogscase
3dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur1 Hundredsnmod
4ininADP_6 zonecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 zonedet
6zonezoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 dogsnmod
7comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8fromfromADP_9 petscase
9petspetNOUNNumber=Plur7 comeobl
10leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 petsacl
11behindbehindADV_10 leftadvmod
12ininADP_13 1986case
1319861986NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 leftobl
14;;PUNCT_16 studypunct
15scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur16 studynsubj
16studystudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 comeparataxis
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 DNAnmod:poss
18DNADNANOUNNumber=Sing16 studyobj
19,,PUNCT_22 vaccinatepunct
20andandCCONJ_22 vaccinatecc
21volunteersvolunteerNOUNNumber=Plur22 vaccinatensubj
22vaccinatevaccinateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 studyconj
23andandCCONJ_24 feedcc
24feedfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 vaccinateconj
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 feedobj
26..PUNCT_7 comepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentHundreds of dogs in the zonefrom petsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from pet=Initial_Location
2leave behindparticiplepets not said herein 1986 result; behind propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1986=Result
3studypresentscientistsscientists's DNAvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dna=Topic
4vaccinatepresentvolunteerstree rules
5feedpresentvolunteers not said herescientists = scientistvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/16/