Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses, sentence 13
Ukraine uses a red poppy with a black centre to remember the dead of the Second World War.
Who acts: Ukraine · What happens: use, remember · To what, where: red poppy, dead
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukraine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 uses | nsubj |
| 2 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 poppy | det |
| 4 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 poppy | amod |
| 5 | poppy | poppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 uses | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 centre | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 centre | det |
| 8 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 centre | amod |
| 9 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 poppy | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 remember | mark |
| 11 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 uses | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dead | det |
| 13 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 remember | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 War | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 War | det |
| 16 | Second | Second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 War | amod |
| 17 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 War | compound |
| 18 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 dead | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 uses | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Ukraine | a red poppy | with a black centre | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poppy=Patient | |||
| 2 | remember | to-infinitive | Ukraine not said here | the dead of the Second World War | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent dead=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/13/