Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses, sentence 12
Oi u luzi chervona kalyna is a song of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen from 1914 that became famous again around the world in 2022, and it says kalyna, Ukraine, will rise again.
Who acts: Oi, song, world, Ukraine · What happens: be, become, say, rise · To what, where: song, 2022 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oi, song, world, Ukraine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oi | Oi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 song | nsubj |
| 2 | u | u | X | _ | 1 Oi | punct |
| 3 | luzi | luzi | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 u | goeswith |
| 4 | chervona | chervona | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 u | goeswith |
| 5 | kalyna | kalyna | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 chervona | flat |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 song | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 song | det |
| 8 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Riflemen | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Riflemen | det |
| 11 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Riflemen | amod |
| 12 | Sich | Sich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Ukrainian | flat |
| 13 | Riflemen | rifleman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 song | nmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 1914 | case |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 Riflemen | nmod |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 became | nsubj |
| 17 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 song | acl:relcl |
| 18 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 became | xcomp |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 famous | advmod |
| 20 | around | around | ADP | _ | 22 world | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 world | det |
| 22 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 famous | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 2022 | case |
| 24 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 became | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 says | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 says | cc |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 says | nsubj |
| 28 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 song | conj |
| 29 | kalyna | kalyna | X | Foreign=Yes | 31 Ukraine | appos |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 kalyna | punct |
| 31 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 rise | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 song | punct |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 rise | aux |
| 34 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 says | ccomp |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 rise | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 song | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Oi | a song | of the Ukrainian Riflemen from 1914 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | become | past | a song | in 2022 result; famous property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 2022=Result | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | world | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | rise | future | Ukraine | again | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/12/