China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders, sentence 0
High in the snowy mountain forests of central China, a troop of monkeys with golden fur, blue faces and almost no nose huddles together in the snow.
Who acts: troop · What happens: huddle · To what, where: snow
This is a sentence of the lesson «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 huddles | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 forests | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 forests | det |
| 4 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 forests | amod |
| 5 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 forests | compound |
| 6 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 High | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 China | case |
| 8 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 China | amod |
| 9 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 forests | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 troop | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 troop | det |
| 12 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 huddles | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 monkeys | case |
| 14 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 troop | nmod |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 fur | case |
| 16 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fur | amod |
| 17 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 monkeys | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 faces | punct |
| 19 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 faces | amod |
| 20 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fur | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 nose | cc |
| 22 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 25 huddles | advmod |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 nose | det |
| 24 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 faces | conj |
| 25 | huddles | huddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | together | together | ADV | _ | 25 huddles | advmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 snow | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 snow | det |
| 29 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 huddles | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 huddles | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | huddle | present | a troop of monkeys with golden fur and blue faces and no nose | the snow | almost, together property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in snow=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/0/