Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses, sentence 19

Schrenk's tulip grows wild in southern Ukraine and is a wild relative of garden tulips; it flowers early in spring before grass grows tall and summer dries everything, then hides as a bulb.

Who acts: tulip, relative, grass, summer · What happens: grow, be, flower, dry, hide · To what, where: southern Ukraine, wild relative, everything

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tulip, relative, grass, summer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Schrenk	Schrenk	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 tulip	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Schrenk	case
3	tulip	tulip	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grows	nsubj
4	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 grows	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 Ukraine	case
7	southern	southern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 Ukraine	amod
8	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 grows	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 relative	cc
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 relative	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 relative	det
12	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 relative	amod
13	relative	relative	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Ukraine	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 tulips	case
15	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 tulips	compound
16	tulips	tulip	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 relative	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 flowers	punct
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 flowers	nsubj
19	flowers	flower	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 grows	parataxis
20	early	early	ADV	Degree=Pos	19 flowers	advmod
21	in	in	ADP	_	22 spring	case
22	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 flowers	obl
23	before	before	SCONJ	_	25 grows	mark
24	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 grows	nsubj
25	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 flowers	advcl
26	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 grows	xcomp
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 dries	cc
28	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 dries	nsubj
29	dries	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 grows	conj
30	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	29 dries	obj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 hides	punct
32	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	33 hides	advmod
33	hides	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 grows	conj
34	as	as	ADP	_	36 bulb	case
35	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	36 bulb	det
36	bulb	bulb	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 hides	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 grows	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Schrenk's tulip		southern Ukraine and a wild relative		wild property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ukraine=Location
2	is a	present	Schrenk's tulip not said here	a wild relative			of garden tulips	tree rules
3	flower	present	relative			spring	early property	vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	grow	present	grass				tall property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	dry	present	summer	everything				vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient everything=Result
6	hide	present	Schrenk's tulip not said here			then	as a bulb	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/19/