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China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders, sentence 13

Takins gather at places where the ground is full of salt and minerals, because their food has too little salt; over 100 can meet at one lick, and they move up and down the mountains with the seasons.

Who acts: Takins, ground, food, 100 · What happens: gather, be, have, meet, move up · To what, where: places, little salt, one lick

This is a sentence of the lesson «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Takins, ground, food, 100), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcaseobladvmoddetnsubjcopacl:relclcaseoblccconjpunctmarknmod:possnsubjconjadvmodamodobjpunctmarknsubjauxparataxiscasenummodoblpunctccnsubjparataxisadvmodccconjdetconjcasedetoblpunctrootTakinsNOUNgatherVERBatADPplacesNOUNwhereADVtheDETgroundNOUNisAUXfullADJofADPsaltNOUNandCCONJmineralsNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheirPRONfoodNOUNhasVERBtooADVlittleADJsaltNOUN;PUNCToverSCONJ100NUMcanAUXmeetVERBatADPoneNUMlickNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONmoveVERBupADVandCCONJdownADPtheDETmountainsNOUNwithADPtheDETseasonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TakinstakinNOUNNumber=Plur2 gathernsubj
2gathergatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_4 placescase
4placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur2 gatherobl
5wherewhereADVPronType=Rel9 fulladvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 grounddet
7groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing9 fullnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 fullcop
9fullfullADJDegree=Pos4 placesacl:relcl
10ofofADP_11 saltcase
11saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing9 fullobl
12andandCCONJ_13 mineralscc
13mineralsmineralNOUNNumber=Plur11 saltconj
14,,PUNCT_18 haspunct
15becausebecauseSCONJ_18 hasmark
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 foodnmod:poss
17foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing18 hasnsubj
18hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 gatherconj
19tootooADV_20 littleadvmod
20littlelittleADJDegree=Pos21 saltamod
21saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing18 hasobj
22;;PUNCT_26 meetpunct
23overoverSCONJ_26 meetmark
24100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 meetnsubj
25cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin26 meetaux
26meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 gatherparataxis
27atatADP_29 lickcase
28oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 licknummod
29licklickNOUNNumber=Sing26 meetobl
30,,PUNCT_33 movepunct
31andandCCONJ_33 movecc
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 movensubj
33movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 meetparataxis
34upupADV_33 moveadvmod
35andandCCONJ_38 mountainscc
36downdownADP_34 upconj
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 mountainsdet
38mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur33 moveconj
39withwithADP_41 seasonscase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 seasonsdet
41seasonsseasonNOUNNumber=Plur33 moveobl
42..PUNCT_2 gatherpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gatherpresentTakinsplacesvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentthe groundof salt and minerals; full propertytree rules
3havepresenttakins's foodlittle saltvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salt=Patient
4meetcan100one lickvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5move uppresenttakins = takinseasonvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/13/