China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders, sentence 14
The red-crowned crane's red cap is bare red skin, not feathers; only a few thousand live in the wild, in wetlands of China, Japan, Korea and Russia.
Who acts: red cap, few thousand · What happens: crown, be, live · To what, where: bare red skin, wild
This is a sentence of the lesson «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red cap, few thousand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 crane | det |
| 2 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 crowned | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 red | punct |
| 4 | crowned | crown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 crane | amod |
| 5 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cap | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 crane | case |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cap | amod |
| 8 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 skin | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 skin | cop |
| 10 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 skin | amod |
| 11 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 skin | amod |
| 12 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 feathers | punct |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 feathers | advmod |
| 15 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 skin | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 live | punct |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 thousand | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 thousand | det |
| 19 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 thousand | amod |
| 20 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 live | nsubj |
| 21 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 skin | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 wild | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wild | det |
| 24 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 live | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wetlands | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 wetlands | case |
| 27 | wetlands | wetland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 live | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 China | case |
| 29 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 wetlands | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Japan | punct |
| 31 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 China | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Korea | punct |
| 33 | Korea | Korea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 China | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Russia | cc |
| 35 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 China | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 skin | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crown | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | the crowned crane's red cap | bare red skin and feathers | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | present | a few thousand | the wild | in wetlands of China and Japan and Korea and Russia | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wild=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/14/