China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders, sentence 16
In Japan there is a tradition of folding 1,000 paper cranes for a wish.
Who acts: tradition · What happens: be, fold · To what, where: Japan, 1,000 paper cranes
This is a sentence of the lesson «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tradition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Japan | case |
| 2 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 is | obl |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 is | expl |
| 4 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tradition | det |
| 6 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 is | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 8 folding | mark |
| 8 | folding | fold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 tradition | acl |
| 9 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 cranes | nummod |
| 10 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cranes | compound |
| 11 | cranes | crane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 folding | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 wish | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 wish | det |
| 14 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 folding | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a tradition | Japan; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in japan=Location | ||||
| 2 | fold | gerund | a tradition not said here | 1,000 paper cranes | for a wish | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent crane=Material for wish=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/16/