China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders, sentence 21

The mountains of Sichuan and Shaanxi hold giant pandas, golden monkeys, takins and many pheasants, and China has set up reserves and green corridors so animals can move between forests.

Who acts: mountains, China, animals · What happens: hold, set up, move · To what, where: giant pandas, reserves, forests

This is a sentence of the lesson «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountains, China, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mountains	det
2	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hold	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Sichuan	case
4	Sichuan	Sichuan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 mountains	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Shaanxi	cc
6	Shaanxi	Shaanxi	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Sichuan	conj
7	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 pandas	amod
9	pandas	panda	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hold	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 monkeys	punct
11	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 monkeys	amod
12	monkeys	monkey	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 pandas	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 takins	punct
14	takins	takin	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 pandas	conj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 pheasants	cc
16	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 pheasants	amod
17	pheasants	pheasant	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 pandas	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 set	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 set	cc
20	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 set	nsubj
21	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 set	aux
22	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 hold	conj
23	up	up	ADP	_	22 set	compound:prt
24	reserves	reserve	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 set	obj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 corridors	cc
26	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 corridors	amod
27	corridors	corridor	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 reserves	conj
28	so	so	SCONJ	_	31 move	mark
29	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 move	nsubj
30	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 move	aux
31	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 set	advcl
32	between	between	ADP	_	33 forests	case
33	forests	forest	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 move	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 hold	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	hold	present	the mountains of Sichuan and Shaanxi	giant pandas and golden monkeys and takins and many pheasants		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent panda=Theme
2	set up	present · perfect	China	reserves and green corridors		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient reserve=Result
3	move	can	animals		forests	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme between forest=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson:21.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/21/