China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders, sentence 3
In the cold fast streams lives the biggest amphibian in the world, the Chinese giant salamander.
Who acts: biggest amphibian · What happens: live · To what, where: cold fast streams
This is a sentence of the lesson «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (biggest amphibian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 streams | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 streams | det |
| 3 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 streams | amod |
| 4 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 streams | amod |
| 5 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lives | obl |
| 6 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 amphibian | det |
| 8 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 amphibian | amod |
| 9 | amphibian | amphibian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lives | nsubj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 world | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 world | det |
| 12 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 amphibian | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 salamander | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 salamander | det |
| 15 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 salamander | amod |
| 16 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 salamander | amod |
| 17 | salamander | salamander | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 amphibian | appos |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lives | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | the biggest amphibian in the world | the cold fast streams | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stream=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/3/