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China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders, sentence 7

China has set up reserves and green corridors of forest so animals can move between them, because forests cut into small islands leave animals hungry, with only close relatives left to mate with.

Who acts: China, animals, forests, close relatives · What happens: set up, move, cut, leave, mate · To what, where: reserves, forests, animals

This is a sentence of the lesson «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China, animals, forests, close relatives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjauxcompound:prtobjccamodconjcasenmodmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctmarknsubjaclcaseamodobladvclobjxcomppunctmarkadvmodamodnsubjadvclmarkxcompoblpunctrootChinaPROPNhasAUXsetVERBupADPreservesNOUNandCCONJgreenADJcorridorsNOUNofADPforestNOUNsoSCONJanimalsNOUNcanAUXmoveVERBbetweenADPthemPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJforestsNOUNcutVERBintoADPsmallADJislandsNOUNleaveVERBanimalsNOUNhungryADJ,PUNCTwithSCONJonlyADVcloseADJrelativesNOUNleftVERBtoPARTmateVERBwithADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing3 setnsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 setaux
3setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4upupADP_3 setcompound:prt
5reservesreserveNOUNNumber=Plur3 setobj
6andandCCONJ_8 corridorscc
7greengreenADJDegree=Pos8 corridorsamod
8corridorscorridorNOUNNumber=Plur5 reservesconj
9ofofADP_10 forestcase
10forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing8 corridorsnmod
11sosoSCONJ_14 movemark
12animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur14 movensubj
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 moveaux
14movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 setadvcl
15betweenbetweenADP_16 themcase
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 moveobl
17,,PUNCT_24 leavepunct
18becausebecauseSCONJ_24 leavemark
19forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur24 leavensubj
20cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 forestsacl
21intointoADP_23 islandscase
22smallsmallADJDegree=Pos23 islandsamod
23islandsislandNOUNNumber=Plur20 cutobl
24leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 moveadvcl
25animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur24 leaveobj
26hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos24 leavexcomp
27,,PUNCT_32 leftpunct
28withwithSCONJ_32 leftmark
29onlyonlyADV_31 relativesadvmod
30closecloseADJDegree=Pos31 relativesamod
31relativesrelativeNOUNNumber=Plur32 leftnsubj
32leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 leaveadvcl
33totoPART_34 matemark
34matemateVERBVerbForm=Inf32 leftxcomp
35withwithADP_34 mateobl
36..PUNCT_3 setpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1set uppresent · perfectChinareserves and green corridors of forestvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient reserve=Result
2movecananimalsbetween forests = forestvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme between they=Trajectory
3cutparticipleforests not said hereinto small islandsvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into island=Patient
4leavepresentforestsanimalshungry propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
5leaveparticipleclose relativestree rules
6mateto-infinitiveclose relatives not said herevn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/7/