Spiders, scorpions and other eight-legged creatures, sentence 4
Spiders are mostly harmless to people, but a few are dangerous, so we watch and never handle wild ones, and we forget the myth about swallowing spiders in our sleep.
Who acts: Spiders, few, we, myth, our · What happens: be, watch, not handle, forget, swallow, sleep · To what, where: wild ones, myth, spiders, sleep
This is a sentence of the lesson «Spiders, scorpions and other eight-legged creatures» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spiders, few, we, myth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 harmless | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 harmless | cop |
| 3 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 4 harmless | advmod |
| 4 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 harmless | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dangerous | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 dangerous | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 few | det |
| 10 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 dangerous | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 dangerous | cop |
| 12 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 harmless | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 watch | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 watch | advmod |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 watch | nsubj |
| 16 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 harmless | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 handle | cc |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 handle | advmod |
| 19 | handle | handle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 watch | conj |
| 20 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ones | amod |
| 21 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 handle | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 forget | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 forget | cc |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 forget | nsubj |
| 25 | forget | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 watch | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 myth | det |
| 27 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 forget | obj |
| 28 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 29 swallowing | mark |
| 29 | swallowing | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 myth | acl |
| 30 | spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 swallowing | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 sleep | case |
| 32 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 33 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 swallowing | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 harmless | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Spiders | to people; harmless, mostly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a few | dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | watch | present | we | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not handle | present | we not said here | wild ones | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 5 | forget | present | we | the myth | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | swallow | gerund | the myth not said here | spiders | our sleep | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spider=Patient | |||
| 7 | sleep | our | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:038-spiders-scorpions-and-eight-legged-creatures.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/38-spiders-scorpions-and-eight-legged-creatures/4/