China's plants: bamboo, ginkgo, lotus, tea and rice paddies, sentence 13

Several ginkgo trees about one to two kilometres from the Hiroshima atomic bomb sprouted again from their roots and are still alive and protected as symbols of hope.

Who acts: Several ginkgo trees · What happens: sprout, be, protect · To what, where: roots

This is a sentence of the lesson «China's plants: bamboo, ginkgo, lotus, tea and rice paddies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Several ginkgo trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 trees	amod
2	ginkgo	ginkgo	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 trees	compound
3	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 sprouted	nsubj
4	about	about	ADV	_	5 one	advmod
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 trees	nmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 two	case
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 kilometres	nummod
8	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 one	nmod
9	from	from	ADP	_	13 bomb	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 bomb	det
11	Hiroshima	Hiroshima	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 bomb	compound
12	atomic	atomic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 bomb	amod
13	bomb	bomb	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 kilometres	nmod
14	sprouted	sprout	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	again	again	ADV	_	14 sprouted	advmod
16	from	from	ADP	_	18 roots	case
17	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 roots	nmod:poss
18	roots	root	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 sprouted	obl
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 alive	cc
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 alive	cop
21	still	still	ADV	_	22 alive	advmod
22	alive	alive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 trees	conj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 protected	cc
24	protected	protect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 alive	conj
25	as	as	ADP	_	26 symbols	case
26	symbols	symbol	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 protected	obl
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 hope	case
28	hope	hope	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 symbols	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 trees	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	sprout	past	Several ginkgo trees one two kilometres from the Hiroshima atomic bomb	trees's roots	again		vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from root=Source
2	is	present	Several ginkgo trees one two kilometres from the Hiroshima atomic bomb not said here		still	alive property	tree rules
3	protect	participle	Several ginkgo trees one two kilometres from the Hiroshima atomic bomb not said here			as symbols of hope	vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:380-china-s-plants-bamboo-ginkgo-lotus-tea-and-rice-paddies.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/380-china-s-plants-bamboo-ginkgo-lotus-tea-and-rice-paddies/13/