China's plants: bamboo, ginkgo, lotus, tea and rice paddies, sentence 14
Ginkgos are tough against pollution, so many cities plant them on streets.
Who acts: Ginkgos, many cities · What happens: be, plant · To what, where: trees, streets
This is a sentence of the lesson «China's plants: bamboo, ginkgo, lotus, tea and rice paddies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ginkgos, many cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ginkgos | Ginkgos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tough | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tough | cop |
| 3 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 5 pollution | case |
| 5 | pollution | pollution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tough | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 plant | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 many | advmod |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cities | amod |
| 9 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 plant | nsubj |
| 10 | plant | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tough | parataxis |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 plant | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 streets | case |
| 13 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 plant | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tough | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Ginkgos | against pollution; tough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | plant | present | many cities | trees = tree | streets | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on street=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:380-china-s-plants-bamboo-ginkgo-lotus-tea-and-rice-paddies.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/380-china-s-plants-bamboo-ginkgo-lotus-tea-and-rice-paddies/14/