China's plants: bamboo, ginkgo, lotus, tea and rice paddies, sentence 18

All real tea, green, black, white and oolong, comes from one plant, Camellia sinensis; the difference is how the leaves are dried, rolled and left to darken in air.

Who acts: real tea · What happens: come, be, roll, leave, darken · To what, where: one plant, difference, air

This is a sentence of the lesson «China's plants: bamboo, ginkgo, lotus, tea and rice paddies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real tea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 tea	det
2	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tea	amod
3	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 comes	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 oolong	punct
5	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 oolong	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 black	punct
7	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 oolong	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 white	punct
9	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 black	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 oolong	cc
11	oolong	oolong	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tea	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 tea	punct
13	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	from	from	ADP	_	16 plant	case
15	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 plant	nummod
16	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 comes	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Camellia	punct
18	Camellia	Camellia	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 plant	appos
19	sinensis	sinensis	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Camellia	flat
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 dried	punct
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 difference	det
22	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 dried	nsubj
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 dried	cop
24	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	28 dried	advmod
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 leaves	det
26	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 dried	nsubj:pass
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 dried	aux:pass
28	dried	dried	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 comes	parataxis
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 rolled	punct
30	rolled	roll	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 dried	conj
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 left	cc
32	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 dried	conj
33	to	to	PART	_	34 darken	mark
34	darken	darken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 left	advcl
35	in	in	ADP	_	36 air	case
36	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 darken	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 comes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	present	all real tea and green black oolong		one plant		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from plant=Initial_Location
2	is	present · passive		the difference		dried property	tree rules
3	roll	participle					vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	leave	participle					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	darken	to-infinitive			air		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:380-china-s-plants-bamboo-ginkgo-lotus-tea-and-rice-paddies.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/380-china-s-plants-bamboo-ginkgo-lotus-tea-and-rice-paddies/18/