China's plants: bamboo, ginkgo, lotus, tea and rice paddies, sentence 3
It is so tough that ginkgos near the Hiroshima bomb sprouted again from their roots, kept safe under the soil.
Who acts: Bamboo, ginkgos · What happens: be, sprout, keep · To what, where: roots, soil
This is a sentence of the lesson «China's plants: bamboo, ginkgo, lotus, tea and rice paddies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bamboo, ginkgos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tough | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tough | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 tough | advmod |
| 4 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 sprouted | mark |
| 6 | ginkgos | ginkgo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sprouted | nsubj |
| 7 | near | near | ADP | _ | 10 bomb | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bomb | det |
| 9 | Hiroshima | Hiroshima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bomb | compound |
| 10 | bomb | bomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ginkgos | nmod |
| 11 | sprouted | sprout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 tough | advcl |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 sprouted | advmod |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 roots | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 roots | nmod:poss |
| 15 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sprouted | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 kept | punct |
| 17 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 roots | acl |
| 18 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 kept | xcomp |
| 19 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 soil | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 soil | det |
| 21 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 kept | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tough | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Bamboo | tough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sprout | participle | ginkgos near the Hiroshima bomb | ginkgos's roots | again | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from root=Source | |||
| 3 | keep | participle | ginkgos's roots not said here | the soil | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent under soil=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:380-china-s-plants-bamboo-ginkgo-lotus-tea-and-rice-paddies.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/380-china-s-plants-bamboo-ginkgo-lotus-tea-and-rice-paddies/3/