Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses, sentence 6
When the Ice Age ended, the climate warmed fast, grassland turned to forest and people hunted more.
Who acts: Ice Age, climate, grassland, people · What happens: end, warm, turn, hunt · To what, where: forest
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ice Age, climate, grassland, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 ended | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Age | det |
| 3 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Age | compound |
| 4 | Age | age | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ended | nsubj |
| 5 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 warmed | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ended | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 climate | det |
| 8 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 warmed | nsubj |
| 9 | warmed | warm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 warmed | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 turned | punct |
| 12 | grassland | grassland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turned | nsubj |
| 13 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 warmed | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 forest | case |
| 15 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turned | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hunted | cc |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hunted | nsubj |
| 18 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 warmed | conj |
| 19 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 hunted | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 warmed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past | the Ice Age | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | warm | past | the climate | fast property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | grassland | forest | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to forest=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | hunt | past | people | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/6/