Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses, sentence 7
The animals built for the cold steppe disappeared, though scientists still argue how much was climate and how much was people.
Who acts: animals, scientists · What happens: build, disappear, argue, be · To what, where: animals, much climate, much people
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ice Age Ukraine and Europe: cave bears, cave lions, the Siberian unicorn and mammoth-bone houses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals, scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 animals | det |
| 2 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 disappeared | nsubj |
| 3 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 animals | acl |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 steppe | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 steppe | det |
| 6 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 steppe | amod |
| 7 | steppe | steppe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 built | obl |
| 8 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 argue | punct |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 13 argue | mark |
| 11 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 argue | nsubj |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 argue | advmod |
| 13 | argue | argue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 disappeared | advcl |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 much | advmod |
| 15 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 climate | amod |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 climate | cop |
| 17 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 argue | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 people | cc |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 much | advmod |
| 20 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 people | amod |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 people | cop |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 climate | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 disappeared | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | participle | the animals not said here | for the cold steppe | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for steppe=Asset | ||||
| 2 | disappear | past | the animals | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | argue speech: disagree | present | scientists | still | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | much climate and much people | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | much people | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/385-ice-age-ukraine-and-europe-cave-bears-cave-lions-the-siberian-unicorn-and-mammoth-bone-houses/7/