Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 12
Deadly nightshade, with shiny black berries on green star-shaped cups, is one of the most poisonous plants in Europe; its poison affects the nerves, heart and eyes.
Who acts: Deadly nightshade, poison · What happens: shape, be, affect · To what, where: one, nerves
This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Deadly nightshade, poison), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 nightshade | amod |
| 2 | nightshade | nightshade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 one | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 berries | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 berries | case |
| 5 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 berries | amod |
| 6 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 berries | amod |
| 7 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 nightshade | conj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 cups | case |
| 9 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cups | amod |
| 10 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shaped | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 star | punct |
| 12 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 cups | amod |
| 13 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 berries | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 one | punct |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 one | cop |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 plants | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 plants | det |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 poisonous | advmod |
| 20 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 plants | amod |
| 21 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 one | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Europe | case |
| 23 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 plants | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 affects | punct |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 poison | nmod:poss |
| 26 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 affects | nsubj |
| 27 | affects | affect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 one | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 nerves | det |
| 29 | nerves | nerve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 affects | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 heart | punct |
| 31 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 nerves | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 eyes | cc |
| 33 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 heart | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 one | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shape | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Deadly nightshade and shiny black berries on green shaped cups | one | of the poisonous plants in Europe | tree rules | |||
| 3 | affect | present | cup's poison | the nerves and heart and eyes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus nerve=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/12/