Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 17
Sosnowsky's hogweed and giant hogweed, huge plants with white flower umbrellas, have sap that makes skin burn and blister in sunlight; Sosnowsky's hogweed has spread across Ukraine from old farm fields.
Who acts: sap, hogweed · What happens: have, make, spread · To what, where: sap, skin burn, sunlight, Ukraine
This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sap, hogweed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sosnowsky | Sosnowsky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hogweed | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Sosnowsky | case |
| 3 | hogweed | hogweed | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 hogweed | cc |
| 5 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hogweed | amod |
| 6 | hogweed | hogweed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hogweed | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 plants | punct |
| 8 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 plants | amod |
| 9 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hogweed | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 umbrellas | case |
| 11 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 umbrellas | amod |
| 12 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 umbrellas | compound |
| 13 | umbrellas | umbrella | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 plants | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hogweed | conj |
| 16 | sap | sap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 makes | nsubj |
| 18 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sap | acl:relcl |
| 19 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 burn | compound |
| 20 | burn | burn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 makes | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 blister | cc |
| 22 | blister | blister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 burn | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 sunlight | case |
| 24 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 makes | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 spread | punct |
| 26 | Sosnowsky | Sosnowsky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 hogweed | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 Sosnowsky | case |
| 28 | hogweed | hogweed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 spread | nsubj |
| 29 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 spread | aux |
| 30 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 makes | conj |
| 31 | across | across | ADP | _ | 32 Ukraine | case |
| 32 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 spread | obl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 fields | case |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 fields | amod |
| 35 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fields | compound |
| 36 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 spread | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | sap | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sap=Patient | |||||
| 2 | make | present | sap | skin burn and blister | sunlight | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset burn=Product | |||
| 3 | spread | present · perfect | Sosnowsky's hogweed | Ukraine | from old farm fields | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across ukraine=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/17/