Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 4
Colour, smell and birds are no guide: there are poisonous berries of every colour, some poisonous flowers smell sweet, and birds can eat berries that would harm you.
Who acts: Colour, poisonous berries, poisonous flowers, birds, berries · What happens: be, smell, eat, harm · To what, where: guide, berries, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colour, poisonous berries, poisonous flowers, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 guide | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 smell | punct |
| 3 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Colour | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 birds | cc |
| 5 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Colour | conj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 guide | cop |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 guide | det |
| 8 | guide | guide | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 guide | punct |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 are | expl |
| 11 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 guide | parataxis |
| 12 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 berries | amod |
| 13 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 are | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 colour | case |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 colour | det |
| 16 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 berries | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 smell | punct |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 flowers | det |
| 19 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 flowers | amod |
| 20 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 smell | nsubj |
| 21 | smell | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 are | conj |
| 22 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 smell | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 eat | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 eat | cc |
| 25 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 eat | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 eat | aux |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 smell | conj |
| 28 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 eat | obj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 harm | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 harm | aux |
| 31 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 berries | acl:relcl |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 harm | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 guide | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Colour and smell and birds | no guide | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | does | present | poisonous berries of every colour | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | smell | present | some poisonous flowers | sweet property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | eat | can | birds | berries | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient | ||||
| 5 | harm | would | berries | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/4/