Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 5

So there is one golden rule: never eat any wild berry, leaf, seed or mushroom unless a grown-up who really knows plants says it is safe.

Who acts: one golden rule, grown · What happens: be, not eat, know, say · To what, where: wild berry, plants · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one golden rule, grown), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 is	advmod
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 is	expl
3	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 rule	nummod
5	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rule	amod
6	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 is	nsubj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 is	punct
8	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	9 eat	advmod
9	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 rule	acl:relcl
10	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	12 berry	det
11	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 berry	amod
12	berry	berry	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 eat	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 leaf	punct
14	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 berry	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 seed	punct
16	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 berry	conj
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 mushroom	cc
18	mushroom	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 berry	conj
19	unless	unless	SCONJ	_	28 says	mark
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 says	det
21	grown	grow	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 says	nsubj
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 up	punct
23	up	up	ADP	_	21 grown	compound
24	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 knows	nsubj
25	really	really	ADV	_	26 knows	advmod
26	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 grown	acl:relcl
27	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 knows	obj
28	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 eat	advcl
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 safe	nsubj
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 safe	cop
31	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 says	ccomp
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 is	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	be	present	one golden rule		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	not eat	infinitive	one golden rule not said here	any wild berry and leaf and seed or mushroom			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
3	know	present	grown	plants			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer plant=Stimulus
4	say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	present	grown				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	is	present	grown = grow			safe property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/5/