Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 8

The golden rule: never eat any wild berry, leaf, seed or mushroom unless a grown-up who really knows plants says it is safe, and tell a grown-up at once if someone has eaten one.

Who acts: rule, someone · What happens: not eat, grow up, know, say, be, tell · To what, where: wild berry, plants, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rule, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 rule	det
2	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 rule	amod
3	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 eat	punct
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 eat	advmod
6	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 rule	appos
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 berry	det
8	wild	wild	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 berry	compound
9	berry	berry	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eat	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 leaf	punct
11	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 berry	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 seed	punct
13	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 berry	conj
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 mushroom	cc
15	mushroom	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 berry	conj
16	unless	unless	SCONJ	_	25 says	mark
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 grown	det
18	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 says	nsubj
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 up	punct
20	up	up	ADP	_	18 grown	compound:prt
21	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 knows	nsubj
22	really	really	ADV	_	23 knows	advmod
23	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 grown	acl:relcl
24	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 knows	obj
25	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 eat	advcl
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 safe	nsubj
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 safe	cop
28	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 says	ccomp
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 tell	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 tell	cc
31	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 eat	conj
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 up	det
33	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	31 tell	obj
34	-	-	PUNCT	_	35 up	punct
35	up	up	ADP	_	33 grown	compound:prt
36	at	at	ADP	_	37 once	case
37	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	33 grown	obl
38	if	if	SCONJ	_	41 eaten	mark
39	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	41 eaten	nsubj
40	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	41 eaten	aux
41	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	31 tell	advcl
42	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	41 eaten	obj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rule	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not eat	infinitive		any wild berry and leaf and seed or mushroom		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
2	grow up	participle				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	know	present		plants		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer plant=Stimulus
4	say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	present				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	is	present	rule		safe property	tree rules
6	tell speech: assert	infinitive				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	grow up	participle				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location
8	eat a condition, not said to happen	present · perfect	someone	one		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R4-particle ×2, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/8/