Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade, sentence 9
Almost every part of the yew tree is poisonous, especially its needles and the hard seed inside the red cup; birds eat the red flesh and pass the seed out whole.
Who acts: part, birds · What happens: be, eat, pass out · To what, where: red flesh, seed
This is a sentence of the lesson «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (part, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almost | almost | ADV | _ | 3 part | advmod |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 part | det |
| 3 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 poisonous | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 tree | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 6 | yew | yew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tree | compound |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 part | nmod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 poisonous | cop |
| 9 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 needles | punct |
| 11 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 13 needles | advmod |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 needles | nmod:poss |
| 13 | needles | needle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 poisonous | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 seed | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 seed | det |
| 16 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 seed | amod |
| 17 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 needles | conj |
| 18 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 21 cup | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cup | det |
| 20 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cup | amod |
| 21 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seed | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 eat | punct |
| 23 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 eat | nsubj |
| 24 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 poisonous | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 flesh | det |
| 26 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 flesh | amod |
| 27 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 eat | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pass | cc |
| 29 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 eat | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 seed | det |
| 31 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pass | obj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 pass | compound:prt |
| 33 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 pass | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 poisonous | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | every part of the yew tree | poisonous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | present | birds | the red flesh | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pass out | present | birds not said here | the seed | whole property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent seed=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/9/