Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets, sentence 13

The mushroom is only the fruit of a fungus whose threads live in the soil; the thin gills under the cap drop billions of tiny spores, enough to make a print on paper.

Who acts: mushroom, threads · What happens: be, live, make · To what, where: fruit, soil, print, paper

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mushroom, threads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mushroom	det
2	mushroom	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fruit	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fruit	cop
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 fruit	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fruit	det
6	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 fungus	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 fungus	det
9	fungus	fungus	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fruit	nmod
10	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	11 threads	nmod:poss
11	threads	thread	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 live	nsubj
12	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 fungus	acl:relcl
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 soil	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 soil	det
15	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 live	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 gills	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 gills	det
18	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 gills	amod
19	gills	gill	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 fruit	conj
20	under	under	ADP	_	24 billions	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 cap	det
22	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 gills	nmod
23	drop	drop	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 billions	compound
24	billions	billion	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 gills	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 spores	case
26	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 spores	amod
27	spores	spore	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 billions	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 enough	punct
29	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 billions	parataxis
30	to	to	PART	_	31 make	mark
31	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 enough	advcl
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 print	det
33	print	print	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 make	obj
34	on	on	ADP	_	35 paper	case
35	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 print	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 fruit	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the mushroom	the fruit and the thin gills the cap under drop billions of tiny spores		of a fungus	tree rules
2	live	present	threads		the soil		vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in soil=Location
3	make	to-infinitive	the mushroom not said here	a print	paper		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset print=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/13/