Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets, sentence 14
The adder, a grey-brown snake with a dark zigzag down its back, is venomous and lives in Ukraine and much of Europe, but it bites only when stepped on or grabbed and would rather slide away.
Who acts: adder · What happens: be, live, bite, step on, grab, slide away · To what, where: Ukraine
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 adder | det |
| 2 | adder | adder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 venomous | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 adder | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 snake | det |
| 5 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 snake | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 grey | punct |
| 7 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 snake | amod |
| 8 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 adder | appos |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 zigzag | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 zigzag | det |
| 11 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 zigzag | amod |
| 12 | zigzag | zigzag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 snake | nmod |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 zigzag | advmod |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 back | nmod:poss |
| 15 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 zigzag | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 venomous | punct |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 venomous | cop |
| 18 | venomous | venomous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lives | cc |
| 20 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 venomous | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Ukraine | case |
| 22 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 lives | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 much | cc |
| 24 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Ukraine | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Europe | case |
| 26 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 much | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bites | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 bites | cc |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 bites | nsubj |
| 30 | bites | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 venomous | conj |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 stepped | advmod |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 stepped | advmod |
| 33 | stepped | step | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 bites | advcl |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 stepped | compound:prt |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 grabbed | cc |
| 36 | grabbed | grab | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 stepped | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 slide | cc |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 slide | aux |
| 39 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 40 slide | advmod |
| 40 | slide | slide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 stepped | conj |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 slide | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 venomous | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the adder | venomous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | present | the adder not said here | Ukraine | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ukraine=Location | ||||
| 3 | bite | present | adder | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | step on | participle | adder not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | grab | participle | adder not said here | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | slide away | would | adder not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/14/