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Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets, sentence 14

The adder, a grey-brown snake with a dark zigzag down its back, is venomous and lives in Ukraine and much of Europe, but it bites only when stepped on or grabbed and would rather slide away.

Who acts: adder · What happens: be, live, bite, step on, grab, slide away · To what, where: Ukraine

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjpunctdetamodpunctamodapposcasedetamodnmodadvmodnmod:possnmodpunctcopccconjcaseoblccconjcasenmodpunctccnsubjconjadvmodadvmodadvclcompound:prtccconjccauxadvmodconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETadderNOUN,PUNCTaDETgreyADJ-PUNCTbrownADJsnakeNOUNwithADPaDETdarkADJzigzagNOUNdownADVitsPRONbackNOUN,PUNCTisAUXvenomousADJandCCONJlivesVERBinADPUkrainePROPNandCCONJmuchADJofADPEuropePROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONbitesVERBonlyADVwhenADVsteppedVERBonADPorCCONJgrabbedVERBandCCONJwouldAUXratherADVslideVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 adderdet
2adderadderNOUNNumber=Sing18 venomousnsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 adderpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 snakedet
5greygreyADJDegree=Pos8 snakeamod
6--PUNCT_5 greypunct
7brownbrownADJDegree=Pos8 snakeamod
8snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 adderappos
9withwithADP_12 zigzagcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 zigzagdet
11darkdarkADJDegree=Pos12 zigzagamod
12zigzagzigzagNOUNNumber=Sing8 snakenmod
13downdownADV_12 zigzagadvmod
14itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 backnmod:poss
15backbackNOUNNumber=Sing12 zigzagnmod
16,,PUNCT_18 venomouspunct
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 venomouscop
18venomousvenomousADJDegree=Posrootroot
19andandCCONJ_20 livescc
20livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 venomousconj
21ininADP_22 Ukrainecase
22UkraineUkrainePROPNNumber=Sing20 livesobl
23andandCCONJ_24 muchcc
24muchmuchADJDegree=Pos22 Ukraineconj
25ofofADP_26 Europecase
26EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing24 muchnmod
27,,PUNCT_30 bitespunct
28butbutCCONJ_30 bitescc
29ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 bitesnsubj
30bitesbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 venomousconj
31onlyonlyADV_33 steppedadvmod
32whenwhenADVPronType=Int33 steppedadvmod
33steppedstepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 bitesadvcl
34ononADP_33 steppedcompound:prt
35ororCCONJ_36 grabbedcc
36grabbedgrabVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 steppedconj
37andandCCONJ_40 slidecc
38wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin40 slideaux
39ratherratherADV_40 slideadvmod
40slideslideVERBVerbForm=Inf33 steppedconj
41awayawayADV_40 slideadvmod
42..PUNCT_18 venomouspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe addervenomous propertytree rules
2livepresentthe adder not said hereUkrainevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ukraine=Location
3bitepresentaddervn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4step onparticipleadder not said herevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5grabparticipleadder not said herevn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6slide awaywouldadder not said hereaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/14/