Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets, sentence 17
A tick is a tiny eight-legged relative of spiders, not an insect; it waits on grass tips, grabs passing animals and drinks blood, and some ticks carry illnesses like Lyme disease.
Who acts: tick, ticks · What happens: be, wait, grab, pass, drink, carry · To what, where: tiny legged relative, grass tips, passing animals, blood, illnesses
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tick, ticks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 tick | det |
| 2 | tick | tick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 relative | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 relative | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 relative | det |
| 5 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 relative | amod |
| 6 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 legged | nummod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 eight | punct |
| 8 | legged | leg | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 relative | amod |
| 9 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 spiders | case |
| 11 | spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 relative | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 insect | punct |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 insect | advmod |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 insect | det |
| 15 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spiders | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 waits | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 waits | nsubj |
| 18 | waits | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 relative | parataxis |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 tips | case |
| 20 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tips | compound |
| 21 | tips | tip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 waits | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 grabs | punct |
| 23 | grabs | grab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 waits | conj |
| 24 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 animals | amod |
| 25 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 grabs | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 drinks | cc |
| 27 | drinks | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 waits | conj |
| 28 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drinks | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 carry | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 carry | cc |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 ticks | det |
| 32 | ticks | tick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 carry | nsubj |
| 33 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 relative | conj |
| 34 | illnesses | illness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 carry | obj |
| 35 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 disease | case |
| 36 | Lyme | Lyme | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 disease | compound |
| 37 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 illnesses | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 relative | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a tick | a tiny legged relative | of spiders and a insect | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wait | present | tick | grass tips | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tip=Location | ||||
| 3 | grab | present | tick not said here | passing animals | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pass | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | drink | present | tick not said here | blood | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient | ||||
| 6 | carry | present | some ticks | illnesses | like Lyme disease | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illness=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/17/