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Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets, sentence 17

A tick is a tiny eight-legged relative of spiders, not an insect; it waits on grass tips, grabs passing animals and drinks blood, and some ticks carry illnesses like Lyme disease.

Who acts: tick, ticks · What happens: be, wait, grab, pass, drink, carry · To what, where: tiny legged relative, grass tips, passing animals, blood, illnesses

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tick, ticks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcopdetamodnummodpunctamodcasenmodpunctadvmoddetconjpunctnsubjparataxiscasecompoundoblpunctconjamodobjccconjobjpunctccdetnsubjconjobjcasecompoundnmodpunctrootADETtickNOUNisAUXaDETtinyADJeightNUM-PUNCTleggedADJrelativeNOUNofADPspidersNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTanDETinsectNOUN;PUNCTitPRONwaitsVERBonADPgrassNOUNtipsNOUN,PUNCTgrabsVERBpassingVERBanimalsNOUNandCCONJdrinksVERBbloodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsomeDETticksNOUNcarryVERBillnessesNOUNlikeADPLymePROPNdiseaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 tickdet
2ticktickNOUNNumber=Sing9 relativensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 relativecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 relativedet
5tinytinyADJDegree=Pos9 relativeamod
6eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 leggednummod
7--PUNCT_6 eightpunct
8leggedlegADJDegree=Pos9 relativeamod
9relativerelativeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ofofADP_11 spiderscase
11spidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur9 relativenmod
12,,PUNCT_15 insectpunct
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 insectadvmod
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 insectdet
15insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing11 spidersconj
16;;PUNCT_18 waitspunct
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 waitsnsubj
18waitswaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 relativeparataxis
19ononADP_21 tipscase
20grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing21 tipscompound
21tipstipNOUNNumber=Plur18 waitsobl
22,,PUNCT_23 grabspunct
23grabsgrabVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 waitsconj
24passingpassVERBVerbForm=Ger25 animalsamod
25animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur23 grabsobj
26andandCCONJ_27 drinkscc
27drinksdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 waitsconj
28bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing27 drinksobj
29,,PUNCT_33 carrypunct
30andandCCONJ_33 carrycc
31somesomeDETPronType=Ind32 ticksdet
32tickstickNOUNNumber=Plur33 carrynsubj
33carrycarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 relativeconj
34illnessesillnessNOUNNumber=Plur33 carryobj
35likelikeADP_37 diseasecase
36LymeLymePROPNNumber=Sing37 diseasecompound
37diseasediseaseNOUNNumber=Sing34 illnessesnmod
38..PUNCT_9 relativepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta ticka tiny legged relativeof spiders and a insecttree rules
2waitpresenttickgrass tipsvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tip=Location
3grabpresenttick not said herepassing animalsvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
4passgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5drinkpresenttick not said herebloodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient
6carrypresentsome ticksillnesseslike Lyme diseasevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illness=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/17/