Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / school / Biology / Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in th… / 19

Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets, sentence 19

The European hornet is the biggest wasp in Ukraine and is usually calmer than small wasps; it stings only if its nest is disturbed or it is squashed or grabbed, so walk calmly away from nests.

Who acts: European hornet, hornet · What happens: be, sting, disturb, squash, grab, walk away · To what, where: biggest wasp, Ukraine, nest, hornet, nests

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (European hornet, hornet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodcccopadvmodconjcaseamodoblpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvclccnsubj:passaux:passconjccconjpunctadvmodparataxisadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETEuropeanADJhornetNOUNisAUXtheDETbiggestADJwaspNOUNinADPUkrainePROPNandCCONJisAUXusuallyADVcalmerADJthanADPsmallADJwaspsNOUN;PUNCTitPRONstingsVERBonlyADVifSCONJitsPRONnestNOUNisAUXdisturbedVERBorCCONJitPRONisAUXsquashedVERBorCCONJgrabbedVERB,PUNCTsoADVwalkVERBcalmlyADVawayADVfromADPnestsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hornetdet
2EuropeanEuropeanADJDegree=Pos3 hornetamod
3hornethornetNOUNNumber=Sing7 waspnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 waspcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waspdet
6biggestbigADJDegree=Sup7 waspamod
7waspwaspNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_9 Ukrainecase
9UkraineUkrainePROPNNumber=Sing7 waspnmod
10andandCCONJ_13 calmercc
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 calmercop
12usuallyusuallyADV_13 calmeradvmod
13calmercalmADJDegree=Cmp7 waspconj
14thanthanADP_16 waspscase
15smallsmallADJDegree=Pos16 waspsamod
16waspswaspNOUNNumber=Plur13 calmerobl
17;;PUNCT_19 stingspunct
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 stingsnsubj
19stingsstingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 waspparataxis
20onlyonlyADV_25 disturbedadvmod
21ififSCONJ_25 disturbedmark
22itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 nestnmod:poss
23nestnestNOUNNumber=Sing25 disturbednsubj:pass
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 disturbedaux:pass
25disturbeddisturbVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 stingsadvcl
26ororCCONJ_29 squashedcc
27ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 squashednsubj:pass
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 squashedaux:pass
29squashedsquashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 disturbedconj
30ororCCONJ_31 grabbedcc
31grabbedgrabVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 squashedconj
32,,PUNCT_34 walkpunct
33sosoADV_34 walkadvmod
34walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf7 waspparataxis
35calmlycalmlyADV_34 walkadvmod
36awayawayADV_34 walkadvmod
37fromfromADP_38 nestscase
38nestsnestNOUNNumber=Plur34 walkobl
39..PUNCT_7 wasppunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe European hornetthe biggest waspUkrainetree rules
2ispresentthe European hornet not said herethan small wasps; calm, usually propertytree rules
3stingpresenthornetvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
4disturb a condition, not said to happenpresent · passivehornet's nestvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
5squashpresent · passivehornetvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6grabparticiplevn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7walk awayinfinitivenestsaway, calmly propertyvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from nest=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/19/