Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets, sentence 21
Wild boar dig up the forest floor with their snouts for roots and worms; they usually avoid people, but a mother with stripy piglets may charge, so go back the way you came and never get between a mother and her young.
Who acts: Wild boar, nests, mother, you · What happens: dig up, avoid, charge, go back, come, not get · To what, where: forest floor, people, way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild boar, nests, mother, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 boar | amod |
| 2 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dig | nsubj |
| 3 | dig | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 dig | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 floor | det |
| 6 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 floor | compound |
| 7 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dig | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 snouts | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 snouts | nmod:poss |
| 10 | snouts | snout | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dig | obl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 roots | case |
| 12 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dig | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 worms | cc |
| 14 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 roots | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 avoid | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 avoid | nsubj |
| 17 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 18 avoid | advmod |
| 18 | avoid | avoid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 dig | parataxis |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 avoid | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 charge | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 charge | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 mother | det |
| 23 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 charge | nsubj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 piglets | case |
| 25 | stripy | stripy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 piglets | amod |
| 26 | piglets | piglet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 mother | nmod |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 charge | aux |
| 28 | charge | charge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 avoid | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 go | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 dig | conj |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 way | det |
| 34 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 go | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 came | nsubj |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 way | acl:relcl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 get | cc |
| 38 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 39 get | advmod |
| 39 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 go | conj |
| 40 | between | between | ADP | _ | 42 mother | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 mother | det |
| 42 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 get | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 young | cc |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 young | nmod:poss |
| 45 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 mother | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dig | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig up | present | Wild boar | the forest floor | with nests's snouts; for roots and worms | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent floor=Theme with snout=Instrument | |||
| 2 | avoid | present | nests = nest | people | usually property | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent people=Location | |||
| 3 | charge | may | a mother with stripy piglets | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go back | infinitive | Wild boar not said here | the way | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | come | past | you | the way not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not get | infinitive | Wild boar not said here | between a mother and mother's young | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/21/