How nature documentaries are made: hides, camera traps, drones and years of waiting, sentence 15

Some divers use special breathing machines that let out no noisy bubbles, because bubbles and noise scare many fish; some deep scenes are filmed from small submarines.

Who acts: divers, special breathing machines, bubbles · What happens: use, let out, scare, film · To what, where: special breathing machines, noisy bubbles, many fish, deep scenes, small submarines

This is a sentence of the lesson «How nature documentaries are made: hides, camera traps, drones and years of waiting» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (divers, special breathing machines, bubbles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 divers	det
2	divers	diver	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 use	nsubj
3	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 machines	amod
5	breathing	breathing	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 machines	compound
6	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 use	obj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 let	nsubj
8	let	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 machines	acl:relcl
9	out	out	ADP	_	8 let	compound:prt
10	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	12 bubbles	det
11	noisy	noisy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 bubbles	amod
12	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 let	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 filmed	punct
14	because	because	SCONJ	_	18 scare	mark
15	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 scare	nsubj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 noise	cc
17	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 bubbles	conj
18	scare	scare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 use	advcl
19	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 fish	amod
20	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 scare	obj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 scenes	punct
22	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	24 scenes	det
23	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 scenes	amod
24	scenes	scene	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 filmed	nsubj:pass
25	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 filmed	aux:pass
26	filmed	film	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 use	parataxis
27	from	from	ADP	_	29 submarines	case
28	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 submarines	amod
29	submarines	submarine	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 filmed	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 use	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	use	present	some divers	special breathing machines		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machine=Patient
2	let out	present	special breathing machines	no noisy bubbles		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bubble=Theme
3	scare	present	bubbles and noise	many fish		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fish=Experiencer
4	film	present · passive		some deep scenes	small submarines	vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting/15/