Cartoon animals put right: Scooby-Doo, Garfield, Sonic, Winnie the Pooh and Woody Woodpecker, sentence 13

Real hedgehogs are brown, not blue, and trot at about a person's walking speed; their spines are stiff hairs that protect them when they roll into a ball, which they do to defend, not to attack.

Who acts: Real hedgehogs, spines, stiff hairs, cats · What happens: be, not be, trot, protect, roll, do · To what, where: walking speed, stiff hairs, cats, ball

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cartoon animals put right: Scooby-Doo, Garfield, Sonic, Winnie the Pooh and Woody Woodpecker» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real hedgehogs, spines, stiff hairs, cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hedgehogs	amod
2	hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 brown	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 brown	cop
4	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 blue	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 blue	advmod
7	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 brown	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 trot	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 trot	cc
10	trot	trot	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 brown	conj
11	at	at	ADP	_	17 speed	case
12	about	about	ADV	_	14 person	advmod
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 person	det
14	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 speed	nmod:poss
15	's	's	PART	_	14 person	case
16	walking	walking	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 speed	compound
17	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 trot	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 hairs	punct
19	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 spines	nmod:poss
20	spines	spine	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 hairs	nsubj
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 hairs	cop
22	stiff	stiff	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 hairs	amod
23	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 brown	parataxis
24	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 protect	nsubj
25	protect	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 hairs	acl:relcl
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 protect	obj
27	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	29 roll	advmod
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 roll	nsubj
29	roll	roll	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 protect	advcl
30	into	into	ADP	_	32 ball	case
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 ball	det
32	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 roll	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 do	punct
34	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 do	obj
35	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 do	nsubj
36	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 ball	acl:relcl
37	to	to	PART	_	38 defend	mark
38	defend	defend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 do	advcl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 attack	punct
40	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	42 attack	advmod
41	to	to	PART	_	42 attack	mark
42	attack	attack	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	38 defend	conj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 brown	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	Real hedgehogs			brown property	tree rules
2	not be		Real hedgehogs not said here				tree rules
3	trot	present	Real hedgehogs not said here		a person's walking speed		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at speed=Trajectory
4	is a	present	cats's spines	stiff hairs			tree rules
5	protect	present	stiff hairs	cats = cat			vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary
6	roll	present	cats = cat		a ball		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into ball=Destination
7	do	present	cats = cat	a ball			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality
8	defend	to-infinitive	cats = cat not said here				vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
9	not attack	to-infinitive	cats = cat not said here				vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:396-cartoon-animals-put-right-scooby-doo-garfield-sonic-winnie-the-pooh-and-woody-woodpecker.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/396-cartoon-animals-put-right-scooby-doo-garfield-sonic-winnie-the-pooh-and-woody-woodpecker/13/