Cartoon animals put right: Scooby-Doo, Garfield, Sonic, Winnie the Pooh and Woody Woodpecker, sentence 14
An adult hedgehog has about 5,000 to 7,000 spines, each lasting about a year before a new one replaces it; baby hedgehogs are born with soft spines under their skin so the birth does not hurt the mother.
Who acts: adult hedgehog, each, new one, birth · What happens: have, last, replace, bear, not hurt · To what, where: 5,000 spines, hedgehog, baby hedgehogs, mother
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cartoon animals put right: Scooby-Doo, Garfield, Sonic, Winnie the Pooh and Woody Woodpecker» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult hedgehog, each, new one, birth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hedgehog | det |
| 2 | adult | adult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hedgehog | amod |
| 3 | hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 5,000 | advmod |
| 6 | 5,000 | 5000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 spines | nummod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 7,000 | case |
| 8 | 7,000 | 7000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 5,000 | nmod |
| 9 | spines | spine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lasting | punct |
| 11 | each | each | PRON | PronType=Tot | 12 lasting | nsubj |
| 12 | lasting | last | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 spines | acl |
| 13 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 year | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 year | det |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lasting | obl |
| 16 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 20 replaces | mark |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 one | det |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 one | amod |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 replaces | nsubj |
| 20 | replaces | replace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lasting | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 replaces | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 born | punct |
| 23 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hedgehogs | compound |
| 24 | hedgehogs | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 born | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 born | aux:pass |
| 26 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 has | parataxis |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 spines | case |
| 28 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 spines | amod |
| 29 | spines | spine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 born | obl |
| 30 | under | under | ADP | _ | 32 skin | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 skin | nmod:poss |
| 32 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spines | nmod |
| 33 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 38 hurt | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 birth | det |
| 35 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hurt | nsubj |
| 36 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 hurt | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 hurt | advmod |
| 38 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 born | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 mother | det |
| 40 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hurt | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a adult hedgehog | 5,000 spines | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spine=Patient | ||||
| 2 | last | gerund | each | 5,000 spines not said here | year | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme spine=Value | |||
| 3 | replace | present | a new one | hedgehog | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | bear | present · passive | baby hedgehogs | with soft spines under spines's skin | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not hurt | present · do-support | the birth | the mother | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mother=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:396-cartoon-animals-put-right-scooby-doo-garfield-sonic-winnie-the-pooh-and-woody-woodpecker.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/396-cartoon-animals-put-right-scooby-doo-garfield-sonic-winnie-the-pooh-and-woody-woodpecker/14/