Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps, ticks, dog bites and cat scratches, sentence 18
After any bite or sting, tell a grown-up straight away, wash with soap and water and keep the hurt part still and cool; never try to catch or kill the animal, a photo from a safe distance is enough.
Who acts: you, photo · What happens: tell, wash, keep, not try, catch, kill · To what, where: grown, hurt part, animal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps, ticks, dog bites and cat scratches» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, photo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 bite | case |
| 2 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 bite | det |
| 3 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | obl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 sting | cc |
| 5 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bite | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bite | punct |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 up | det |
| 9 | grown | grow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | obj |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 grown | punct |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 grown | compound |
| 12 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 13 away | advmod |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 tell | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wash | punct |
| 15 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tell | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 soap | case |
| 17 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wash | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 water | cc |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 soap | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 keep | cc |
| 21 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 wash | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 part | det |
| 23 | hurt | hurt | ADJ | _ | 24 part | amod |
| 24 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 keep | obj |
| 25 | still | still | ADV | _ | 21 keep | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 cool | cc |
| 27 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 still | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 try | punct |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 try | advmod |
| 30 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 keep | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 catch | mark |
| 32 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 try | xcomp |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 kill | cc |
| 34 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 catch | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 animal | det |
| 36 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 catch | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 photo | punct |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 photo | det |
| 39 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 enough | nsubj |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 distance | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 distance | det |
| 42 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 distance | amod |
| 43 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 photo | nmod |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 enough | cop |
| 45 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 try | parataxis |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | grown | after any bite or sting | away property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grow=Recipient | ||
| 2 | wash | infinitive | you not said here | with soap and water | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with soap=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | you not said here | the hurt part | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme | |||
| 4 | not try | infinitive | you not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | catch not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | the animal | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | ||||
| 6 | kill | infinitive | you not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | present | a photo from a safe distance | enough property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches/18/