Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps, ticks, dog bites and cat scratches, sentence 5
And after any bite or sting, the first step is always the same: tell a grown-up straight away.
Who acts: first step · What happens: be, tell · To what, where: grown · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps, ticks, dog bites and cat scratches» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first step), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 same | cc |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 bite | case |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 bite | det |
| 4 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 same | obl |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 sting | cc |
| 6 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bite | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 bite | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 step | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 step | amod |
| 10 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 same | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 same | cop |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 same | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 same | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 same | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 up | det |
| 18 | grown | grow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tell | obj |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 grown | punct |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 grown | compound |
| 21 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 22 away | advmod |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 tell | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 same | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the first step | after any bite or sting | always, same property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | grown | away property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grow=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches/5/