The savanna: grass, trees and the great herds, sentence 2
Every animal has its own floor in the savanna kitchen: the giraffe browses at treetop height, the elephant lower down, the zebra on the grass and the meerkat digs for beetles underneath.
Who acts: animal, giraffe, meerkat · What happens: have, browse, dig · To what, where: own floor, savanna kitchen, treetop height, zebra
This is a sentence of the lesson «The savanna: grass, trees and the great herds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animal, giraffe, meerkat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 animal | det |
| 2 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 floor | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 floor | amod |
| 6 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 kitchen | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 kitchen | det |
| 9 | savanna | savanna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kitchen | compound |
| 10 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 browses | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 giraffe | det |
| 13 | giraffe | giraffe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 browses | nsubj |
| 14 | browses | browse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 height | case |
| 16 | treetop | treetop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 height | compound |
| 17 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 browses | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 elephant | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 elephant | det |
| 20 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 browses | conj |
| 21 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 elephant | amod |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 lower | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 zebra | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 zebra | det |
| 25 | zebra | zebra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 browses | conj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 grass | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 grass | det |
| 28 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 zebra | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 digs | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 meerkat | det |
| 31 | meerkat | meerkat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 digs | nsubj |
| 32 | digs | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 zebra | acl:relcl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 beetles | case |
| 34 | beetles | beetle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 digs | obl |
| 35 | underneath | underneath | ADV | _ | 32 digs | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | every animal | animal's own floor | the savanna kitchen | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent floor=Patient | |||
| 2 | browse | present | the giraffe | treetop height | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dig | present | the meerkat | the zebra on the grass not said here | for beetles; underneath property | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent zebra=Result for beetle=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:004-the-savanna.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/4-the-savanna/2/