Counting animals: legs, arms, wings and tails, sentence 12

All birds have two wings and two legs; most have four toes on each foot, but the ostrich has only two.

Who acts: birds, most, ostrich · What happens: have · To what, where: two wings, four toes, foot, two

This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: legs, arms, wings and tails» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, most, ostrich), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 birds	det
2	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 wings	nummod
5	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 legs	cc
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 legs	nummod
8	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 wings	conj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 have	punct
10	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	11 have	nsubj
11	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 have	parataxis
12	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 toes	nummod
13	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 have	obj
14	on	on	ADP	_	16 foot	case
15	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	16 foot	det
16	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 toes	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 has	punct
18	but	but	CCONJ	_	21 has	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 ostrich	det
20	ostrich	ostrich	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 has	nsubj
21	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 have	conj
22	only	only	ADV	_	23 two	advmod
23	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 has	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	have	present	all birds	two wings and two legs		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient
2	have	present	most	four toes	each foot	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient
3	have	present	the ostrich	two		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:040-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/40-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails/12/