Counting animals: legs, arms, wings and tails, sentence 13

A bee has four wings, but in flight the front and back wing on each side hook together, so it looks like two.

Who acts: bee, front wing · What happens: have, hook, look · To what, where: four wings, flight

This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: legs, arms, wings and tails» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bee, front wing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bee	det
2	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 wings	nummod
5	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 hook	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	18 hook	cc
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 flight	case
9	flight	flight	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 hook	obl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 wing	det
11	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 wing	amod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 back	cc
13	back	back	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 front	conj
14	wing	wing	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 hook	nsubj
15	on	on	ADP	_	17 side	case
16	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	17 side	det
17	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 wing	nmod
18	hook	hook	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
19	together	together	ADV	_	18 hook	advmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 looks	punct
21	so	so	ADV	_	23 looks	advmod
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 looks	nsubj
23	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
24	like	like	ADP	_	25 two	case
25	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 looks	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	a bee	four wings			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient
2	hook	present	the front wing on each side		flight	together property	vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme
3	look	present	bee			like two	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:040-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/40-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails/13/