The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from lessons 301 to 399, sentence 6

And some rules keep you safe for life: never eat a wild berry, leaf or mushroom unless a grown-up who really knows says it is safe, and always tell a grown-up if a friend has.

Who acts: rules, grown, friend · What happens: keep, not eat, know, say, be, tell · To what, where: you, wild berry, grown · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from lessons 301 to 399» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rules, grown, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 keep	cc
2	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	3 rules	det
3	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 keep	nsubj
4	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 keep	obj
6	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 keep	xcomp
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 life	case
8	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 keep	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 eat	punct
10	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 eat	advmod
11	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 keep	parataxis
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 berry	det
13	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 berry	amod
14	berry	berry	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 eat	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 leaf	punct
16	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 berry	conj
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 mushroom	cc
18	mushroom	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 berry	conj
19	unless	unless	SCONJ	_	27 says	mark
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 grown	det
21	grown	grown-up	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 says	nsubj
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 up	punct
23	up	up	ADP	_	21 grown	compound
24	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 knows	nsubj
25	really	really	ADV	_	26 knows	advmod
26	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 grown	acl:relcl
27	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 eat	advcl
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 safe	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 safe	cop
30	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 says	ccomp
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 tell	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 tell	cc
33	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	34 tell	advmod
34	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 eat	conj
35	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	36 grown	det
36	grown	grown-up	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 tell	obj
37	-	-	PUNCT	_	38 up	punct
38	up	up	ADP	_	36 grown	compound
39	if	if	SCONJ	_	42 has	mark
40	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	41 friend	det
41	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 has	nsubj
42	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 tell	advcl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 keep	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	keep	present	some rules	you	for life; safe property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2	not eat	infinitive		a wild berry and leaf or mushroom		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
3	know	present	a grown			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	present	a grown			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	is	present	grown = grown-up		safe property	tree rules
6	tell speech: assert	infinitive		a grown	always property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grown-up=Recipient
7	have a condition, not said to happen	present	a friend			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/6/