The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds, sentence 11
Moles have tiny eyes that can tell light from dark but see very little; they find food by touch and smell with a pink, sensitive snout.
Who acts: Moles, tiny eyes, eyes · What happens: have, tell, see, find · To what, where: tiny eyes, light, dark, little, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moles, tiny eyes, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moles | mole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 eyes | amod |
| 4 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 tell | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 tell | aux |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 eyes | acl:relcl |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 dark | case |
| 10 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tell | obl |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 see | cc |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 tell | conj |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 little | advmod |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 see | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 find | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 find | nsubj |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 18 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 find | obj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 touch | case |
| 20 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 find | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 smell | cc |
| 22 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 touch | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 snout | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 snout | det |
| 25 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 snout | amod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 snout | punct |
| 27 | sensitive | sensitive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 snout | amod |
| 28 | snout | snout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 find | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Moles | tiny eyes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | can | tiny eyes | light | dark | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent light=Recipient | |||
| 3 | see | present | tiny eyes not said here | little | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer little=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | find | present | eyes = eye | food | by touch and smell; with a pink sensitive snout | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds/11/