The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds, sentence 10
A European mole has velvety black fur that lies flat whichever way it is brushed, so it can move forwards or backwards in its tunnels without getting its fur rubbed the wrong way.
Who acts: European mole, velvety black fur, flat way, Mole · What happens: have, lie, brush, move forward, get, rub · To what, where: velvety black fur, flat way, Mole, tunnels, fur
This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (European mole, velvety black fur, flat way, Mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 mole | det |
| 2 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mole | amod |
| 3 | mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | velvety | velvety | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fur | amod |
| 6 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fur | amod |
| 7 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 lies | nsubj |
| 9 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fur | acl:relcl |
| 10 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 way | amod |
| 11 | whichever | whichever | DET | PronType=Rel | 12 way | det |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lies | obl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 brushed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 brushed | aux:pass |
| 15 | brushed | brush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 way | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 move | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 move | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 move | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 move | aux |
| 20 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 brushed | parataxis |
| 21 | forwards | forward | ADV | _ | 20 move | advmod |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 backwards | cc |
| 23 | backwards | backward | ADV | _ | 21 forwards | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 tunnels | case |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 tunnels | nmod:poss |
| 26 | tunnels | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 move | obl |
| 27 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 28 getting | mark |
| 28 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 move | advcl |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 fur | nmod:poss |
| 30 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rubbed | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 getting | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 way | det |
| 33 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 way | amod |
| 34 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rubbed | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a European mole | velvety black fur | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lie | present | velvety black fur | whichever flat way | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | brush | present · passive | whichever flat way not said here | Mole | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | move forward | can | Mole | Mole's tunnels | forward property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in tunnel=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | get | gerund | Mole not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | rub | participle · passive | Mole's fur | the wrong way obl | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds/10/