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The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds, sentence 10

A European mole has velvety black fur that lies flat whichever way it is brushed, so it can move forwards or backwards in its tunnels without getting its fur rubbed the wrong way.

Who acts: European mole, velvety black fur, flat way, Mole · What happens: have, lie, brush, move forward, get, rub · To what, where: velvety black fur, flat way, Mole, tunnels, fur

This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (European mole, velvety black fur, flat way, Mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodnsubjamodamodobjnsubjacl:relclamoddetoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxisadvmodccconjcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclnmod:possnsubj:passxcompdetamodoblpunctrootADETEuropeanADJmoleNOUNhasVERBvelvetyADJblackADJfurNOUNthatPRONliesVERBflatADJwhicheverDETwayNOUNitPRONisAUXbrushedVERB,PUNCTsoADVitPRONcanAUXmoveVERBforwardsADVorCCONJbackwardsADVinADPitsPRONtunnelsNOUNwithoutSCONJgettingVERBitsPRONfurNOUNrubbedVERBtheDETwrongADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 moledet
2EuropeanEuropeanADJDegree=Pos3 moleamod
3molemoleNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5velvetyvelvetyADJDegree=Pos7 furamod
6blackblackADJDegree=Pos7 furamod
7furfurNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 liesnsubj
9lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 furacl:relcl
10flatflatADJDegree=Pos12 wayamod
11whicheverwhicheverDETPronType=Rel12 waydet
12waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 liesobl
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 brushednsubj:pass
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 brushedaux:pass
15brushedbrushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 wayacl:relcl
16,,PUNCT_20 movepunct
17sosoADV_20 moveadvmod
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 movensubj
19cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin20 moveaux
20movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf15 brushedparataxis
21forwardsforwardADV_20 moveadvmod
22ororCCONJ_23 backwardscc
23backwardsbackwardADV_21 forwardsconj
24ininADP_26 tunnelscase
25itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 tunnelsnmod:poss
26tunnelstunnelNOUNNumber=Plur20 moveobl
27withoutwithoutSCONJ_28 gettingmark
28gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger20 moveadvcl
29itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 furnmod:poss
30furfurNOUNNumber=Sing31 rubbednsubj:pass
31rubbedrubVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 gettingxcomp
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 waydet
33wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos34 wayamod
34waywayNOUNNumber=Sing31 rubbedobl
35..PUNCT_4 haspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta European molevelvety black furvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient
2liepresentvelvety black furwhichever flat wayvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3brushpresent · passivewhichever flat way not said hereMolevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
4move forwardcanMoleMole's tunnelsforward propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in tunnel=Trajectory
5getgerundMole not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6rubparticiple · passiveMole's furthe wrong way oblvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds/10/