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The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds, sentence 5

But real moles do not spring-clean with whitewash, real otters do not chase May-flies, and real toads walk slowly to their ponds instead of driving cars into them.

Who acts: real moles, real otters, real toads · What happens: not clean, not chase, walk, drive · To what, where: May flies, cars

This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real moles, real otters, real toads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

ccamodnsubjauxadvmodcompoundpunctcaseoblpunctamodnsubjauxadvmodconjcompoundpunctobjpunctccamodnsubjconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblmarkfixedadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootButCCONJrealADJmolesNOUNdoAUXnotPARTspringNOUN-PUNCTcleanVERBwithADPwhitewashNOUN,PUNCTrealADJottersNOUNdoAUXnotPARTchaseVERBMayPROPN-PUNCTfliesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJrealADJtoadsNOUNwalkVERBslowlyADVtoADPtheirPRONpondsNOUNinsteadADVofADPdrivingVERBcarsNOUNintoADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_8 cleancc
2realrealADJDegree=Pos3 molesamod
3molesmoleNOUNNumber=Plur8 cleannsubj
4dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 cleanaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 cleanadvmod
6springspringNOUNNumber=Sing8 cleancompound
7--PUNCT_6 springpunct
8cleancleanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9withwithADP_10 whitewashcase
10whitewashwhitewashNOUNNumber=Sing8 cleanobl
11,,PUNCT_16 chasepunct
12realrealADJDegree=Pos13 ottersamod
13ottersotterNOUNNumber=Plur16 chasensubj
14dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 chaseaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 chaseadvmod
16chasechaseVERBVerbForm=Inf8 cleanconj
17MayMayPROPNNumber=Sing19 fliescompound
18--PUNCT_17 Maypunct
19fliesflyNOUNNumber=Plur16 chaseobj
20,,PUNCT_24 walkpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 walkcc
22realrealADJDegree=Pos23 toadsamod
23toadstoadNOUNNumber=Plur24 walknsubj
24walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 cleanconj
25slowlyslowlyADV_24 walkadvmod
26totoADP_28 pondscase
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 pondsnmod:poss
28pondspondNOUNNumber=Plur24 walkobl
29insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP31 drivingmark
30ofofADP_29 insteadfixed
31drivingdriveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 walkadvcl
32carscarNOUNNumber=Plur31 drivingobj
33intointoADP_34 themcase
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 drivingobl
35..PUNCT_8 cleanpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not cleanpresent · do-supportreal moleswith whitewashvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with whitewash=Instrument
2not chasepresent · do-supportreal ottersMay fliesvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme
3walkpresentreal toadsto flies's ponds result; slowly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to pond=Result
4drivegerundreal toads not said herecarsinto flies = flyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent car=Theme into they=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds/5/